Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 86%
Simulated
The nurse working in the labor and delivery unit is aware that which of the following maternal factors increases the risk of shoulder dystocia during childbirth?
Correct answer
B
Rationale
Gestational diabetes mellitus (B) increases the risk of shoulder dystocia due to potential macrosomia from elevated fetal glucose levels. Prenatal vitamins (A) and normal BMI (D) do not increase risk. Preeclampsia (C) may cause fetal growth restriction, reducing dystocia risk.