Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 69%
Simulated
Passage / Scenario
The following scenario applies to the next 6 itemsThe nurse in the antepartum clinic is caring for a 32-year-old female at 30 weeksÔÇÖ gestation.
Item 1 of 6
Nurses' Note
1128: Client reports that she is ÔÇÿlooking forward to her delivery.ÔÇÖ She reports occasional foot and ankle swelling while on her legs for prolonged periods. This has become bothersome because her shoes feel tight at the end of the day. She has occasional backache, which is relieved by her doing shoulder circles. She reports that she has been constipated on occasion, and straining causes her to notice little spots of bright red blood after she wipes. She denies any trouble with sleep, but about two weeks ago, her legs became restless at night. Over the past two weeks, she noticed that she had become more tired than usual and that someone mentioned that she looked unusually pale. She also began noticing daily headaches that lasted for a few hours. She also had to stop going to the gym because of what she describes as intense fatigue. Upon assessment, the client appeared pale and had dry skin. She is alert and fully oriented. Clear lung fields bilaterally. S1/S2/S3 heart tones auscultated. Peripheral pulses 2+. Fundal height is 30 cm. Fetal heart rate via Doppler was 134 bpm. She reports that the fetus moves about 10 times per hour. Denies having any vaginal discharge or burning with urination.
Vital Signs
1129:
ÔÇó 97.8┬░ F (36.6┬░ C)
ÔÇó P 93
ÔÇó RR 19
ÔÇó BP 133/79
ÔÇó Pulse oximetry reading 98% on room air
Which of the following assessment findings require immediate follow-up?
Correct answer
A, D
Rationale
Reports of little spots of bright red blood after wiping (A) may indicate hemorrhoids or other issues requiring evaluation. Daily headaches (D) are concerning in pregnancy and could suggest preeclampsia or other serious conditions, warranting immediate follow-up. Occasional back pain (B) and swelling in feet and ankles (C) are common in pregnancy and typically benign unless severe. Fetal heart rate (E) of 134 bpm is normal, and skin assessment (F) and maternal heart tones (G) do not currently indicate urgent issues.