Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 70%
Simulated
Which of the following teaching instructions should be included for the patient with newly prescribed opioid analgesic for pain? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct answer
B,C,E
Rationale
A diet high in fiber is important to prevent constipation, a common side effect of opioid use. Adequate fluid intake helps to prevent dehydration and constipation. Taking a stool softener daily can help mitigate the constipating effects of opioids. While dizziness can occur, clients should be encouraged to maintain an appropriate level of activity with precautions. Taking the opioid with a full glass of water and sitting upright can help prevent esophageal irritation and ensure proper swallowing of the medication.