Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 64%
Simulated
Passage / Scenario
A nurse is reinforcing the provider's explanation about treatment options to the parents of a 1-month-old who has coarctation of the aorta.Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct answer
B
Rationale
Step 1: Surgical repair is the recommended treatment for infants younger than 6 months old because it addresses the underlying issue causing the obstruction, ensuring proper functioning of the affected organ.
Step 2: Medication like indomethacin may be used in certain cases, but it is not the primary treatment for infants with this condition.
Step 3: Heart transplant is a drastic measure and not typically the first-line treatment for infants with obstruction issues.
Step 4: Most cases resolving spontaneously without treatment by 12 months is not a reliable approach as it may lead to complications and delays in appropriate management.
Summary: Choice B is the correct answer as it aligns with the standard of care for infants with obstructions, while the other choices offer less effective or inappropriate treatment options.
Step 2: Medication like indomethacin may be used in certain cases, but it is not the primary treatment for infants with this condition.
Step 3: Heart transplant is a drastic measure and not typically the first-line treatment for infants with obstruction issues.
Step 4: Most cases resolving spontaneously without treatment by 12 months is not a reliable approach as it may lead to complications and delays in appropriate management.
Summary: Choice B is the correct answer as it aligns with the standard of care for infants with obstructions, while the other choices offer less effective or inappropriate treatment options.