Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 85%
Simulated
Passage / Scenario
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parents of a 2-month-old infant who has Down Syndrome.Which of the following statements addressing cognitive ability should the nurse reinforce?
Correct answer
C
Rationale
The correct answer is C: Early intervention programs can mitigate cognitive impairments in infants who have Down syndrome. This statement is correct because research has shown that early interventions, such as speech therapy, physical therapy, and educational programs, can help improve cognitive abilities and overall development in children with Down syndrome. Providing support and interventions early on can help these children reach their full potential.
Choice A is incorrect because cognitive abilities in children with Down syndrome can be improved with appropriate interventions, not just focusing on physical health. Choice B is incorrect as infants with Down syndrome typically have intellectual disabilities and lower IQ scores compared to typically developing infants. Choice D is incorrect as cognitive abilities in infants with Down syndrome are typically below average, not within the average range during the first year of life.
Choice A is incorrect because cognitive abilities in children with Down syndrome can be improved with appropriate interventions, not just focusing on physical health. Choice B is incorrect as infants with Down syndrome typically have intellectual disabilities and lower IQ scores compared to typically developing infants. Choice D is incorrect as cognitive abilities in infants with Down syndrome are typically below average, not within the average range during the first year of life.