Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 79%
Simulated
Passage / Scenario
A nurse is preparing to perform a venipuncture on a 4-year-old child.Which of the following actions should the nurse take to ensure atraumatic care?
Correct answer
D
Rationale
The correct answer is D: Apply a topical anesthetic cream 1 hour prior to the procedure. This action promotes atraumatic care by minimizing pain and discomfort for the child during the procedure. Applying the cream in advance allows time for the anesthetic to take effect, reducing the child's anxiety and fear. It also demonstrates the nurse's consideration for the child's well-being and comfort.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Asking the child's parent to leave the room may increase the child's anxiety and make the experience more traumatic.
B: Performing the procedure in the playroom may not necessarily reduce the trauma if the child is still experiencing pain.
C: Explaining the procedure in detail 3 hours prior may cause unnecessary worry and anxiety for the child, increasing trauma.
Overall, applying a topical anesthetic cream is the most effective and compassionate approach to ensuring atraumatic care for the child.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Asking the child's parent to leave the room may increase the child's anxiety and make the experience more traumatic.
B: Performing the procedure in the playroom may not necessarily reduce the trauma if the child is still experiencing pain.
C: Explaining the procedure in detail 3 hours prior may cause unnecessary worry and anxiety for the child, increasing trauma.
Overall, applying a topical anesthetic cream is the most effective and compassionate approach to ensuring atraumatic care for the child.