Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 84%
Simulated
When caring for a client with nephrotic syndrome, which assessment is most important for the nurse to obtain?
Correct answer
B
Rationale
Daily weight is the most sensitive indicator of fluid status changes in nephrotic syndrome. This condition involves massive proteinuria leading to hypoalbuminemia, which causes fluid shifts from intravascular to interstitial spaces, resulting in edema. Weight gain reflects fluid retention accurately. A weight increase of 1 kg corresponds to approximately 1 liter of fluid retention. While vital signs are important, they may not change significantly until fluid overload is severe. Bowel sounds and level of consciousness are not directly related to the primary manifestations of nephrotic syndrome, which include edema, proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and hyperlipidemia.