Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 92%
Simulated
Passage / Scenario
A nurse is caring for a child with a diagnosis of Duchenne's muscular dystrophy (DMD).The nurse should recognize that which of the following accurately describes Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)? (Select All That Apply.)
Correct answer
A,B,C
Rationale
A: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is inherited as an X-linked recessive trait, meaning it primarily affects males. B: Most clients with DMD become wheelchair dependent by age 12 due to progressive muscle weakness. C: DMD causes progressive muscle degeneration over time, leading to mobility issues and other complications. Therefore, choices A, B, and C accurately describe DMD. D: While many clients with DMD eventually require a wheelchair, some may still ambulate independently for a period of time. E: Disease progression varies among individuals with DMD, and hospitalization is not always required. Therefore, D and E are incorrect.