Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 74%
Simulated
The nurse is preparing a smoking cessation class for family members of patients with lung cancer. The nurse believes that the class will convert many smokers to nonsmokers once they realize the benefits of not smoking. Which health care model is the nurse following?
Correct answer
C
Rationale
The correct answer is C: Health belief model. The nurse is following this model as it focuses on individuals' beliefs about health risks, perceived benefits of behavior change, and barriers to change. In this scenario, the nurse is aiming to change smokers' beliefs about the benefits of quitting smoking in relation to lung cancer.
A: Health promotion model does not specifically address individuals' beliefs and perceptions about health behaviors.
B: Maslow's hierarchy of needs does not directly relate to changing health behaviors.
D: Holistic health model considers all aspects of a person's well-being, but in this case, the focus is on changing smoking behavior for a specific health outcome.
Therefore, the best fit for the nurse's approach is the Health belief model.
A: Health promotion model does not specifically address individuals' beliefs and perceptions about health behaviors.
B: Maslow's hierarchy of needs does not directly relate to changing health behaviors.
D: Holistic health model considers all aspects of a person's well-being, but in this case, the focus is on changing smoking behavior for a specific health outcome.
Therefore, the best fit for the nurse's approach is the Health belief model.