Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 80%
Simulated
The nurse is educating a client with Type 2 diabetes on the importance of having regular eye examinations. The nurse should explain this is due to what complication from diabetes?
Correct answer
B
Rationale
The correct answer is B: Diabetes can cause retinopathy and may lead to blindness. The rationale is that uncontrolled high blood sugar levels in Type 2 diabetes can damage the blood vessels in the retina, leading to a condition called diabetic retinopathy. This can progress over time and potentially result in vision loss or blindness. Regular eye examinations are crucial for early detection and timely management of this complication. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as diabetes does not change eye color, primarily cause dry eyes, or necessitate glasses for everyone with diabetes.