Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 85%
Simulated
Passage / Scenario
A 3-day-old newborn infant who presented with abdominal distension and failure to pass meconium, diagnosed with congenital aganglionic megacolon (Hirschsprung's disease).The nurse is discussing the treatment of congenital aganglionic megacolon (Hirschsprungs disease) with the caregivers of a 3-day-old newborn infant who presented with abdominal distension and failure to pass meconium. Which statement is the best explanation of the treatment for this diagnosis?
Correct answer
A
Rationale
The correct answer is A. Congenital aganglionic megacolon (Hirschsprung's disease) is a condition where nerves in the colon are missing, leading to difficulty passing stool. The standard treatment is surgical removal of the affected portion of the colon to relieve the obstruction and improve bowel function. This surgery is essential for long-term management and to prevent complications like bowel perforation. Oral iron preparations (B) are not the primary treatment for this condition, as anemia is a secondary consequence of the disease. Counseling (C) may be beneficial for emotional support but is not the main treatment. Enemas (D) may provide temporary relief but are not a definitive treatment for Hirschsprung's disease.