Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 95%
Simulated
The nurse instructor is teaching student nurses about the factors that may affect a patient's blood pressure. Which statements accurately describe these factors? Select all that apply.
Correct answer
A,C,D,E
Rationale
Correct Answer: A, C, D, E
Rationale:
A: Blood pressure increases with age due to decreased elasticity of blood vessels and changes in vascular tone.
C: Blood pressure is usually highest on arising in the morning due to the body's circadian rhythm and the stress response upon waking.
D: Blood pressure tends to be higher in smokers due to the vasoconstrictive effects of nicotine and other chemicals in cigarettes.
E: Hormones can affect blood pressure as seen in women after menopause, where a decrease in estrogen levels can lead to increased blood pressure.
Summary:
B: Blood pressure typically rises after eating due to the digestive process, not decreases.
F, G: Not applicable as they are not part of the factors affecting blood pressure discussed in the question.
Rationale:
A: Blood pressure increases with age due to decreased elasticity of blood vessels and changes in vascular tone.
C: Blood pressure is usually highest on arising in the morning due to the body's circadian rhythm and the stress response upon waking.
D: Blood pressure tends to be higher in smokers due to the vasoconstrictive effects of nicotine and other chemicals in cigarettes.
E: Hormones can affect blood pressure as seen in women after menopause, where a decrease in estrogen levels can lead to increased blood pressure.
Summary:
B: Blood pressure typically rises after eating due to the digestive process, not decreases.
F, G: Not applicable as they are not part of the factors affecting blood pressure discussed in the question.