Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 70%
Simulated
The health-care provider prescribes an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor for the client diagnosed with essential hypertension. Which statement is the most appropriate rationale for administering this medication?
Correct answer
C
Rationale
ACE inhibitors block angiotensin II, preventing vasoconstriction and sodium/water retention (C), thus lowering BP. Beta (A) and alpha (B) receptors are unrelated, and smooth muscle relaxation (D) is a secondary effect.