Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 93%
Simulated
Match the term with-dot-Osteomalacia,Low back pain,Osteomyelitis,Osteoporosis,Degenerative disc disease (DDD)
Correct answer
A:D,B:B,C:E,D:A,E:C
Rationale
Osteomalacia matches choice D: It is caused by a vitamin D deficiency, leading to reduced calcium absorption, softening bones, and increasing fracture risk, uncommon in developed countries due to dietary fortification. Low back pain matches choice B: It is commonly due to musculoskeletal issues like muscle strain or disc problems and can present as localized or diffuse pain. Osteomyelitis matches choice E: It is a severe bacterial infection affecting bone and surrounding tissues, often requiring prolonged antibiotic therapy. Osteoporosis matches choice A: It is a chronic condition characterized by low bone mass and structural deterioration, increasing fragility and fracture risk, especially in postmenopausal women. Degenerative disc disease (DDD) matches choice C: It involves age-related loss of disc fluid, reducing elasticity and shock absorption, contributing to back pain and spinal issues.