Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 85%
Simulated
Edema is a hallmark sign of SIADH caused by fluid shifts into the extracellular space. Clinical manifestations include concentrated urine output and overhydration. A patient is recovering from a lung resection because of malignant bronchogenic small cell carcinoma. His serum sodium is 120 mEq/L and SIADH is suspected. Which statement is accurate regarding SIADH?
Correct answer
B
Rationale
SIADH involves excessive ADH from the posterior pituitary , causing hyponatremia. Rapid sodium correction risks neurological damage. Urine is concentrated, not diluted . Sodium decreases, not rises .