Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 93%
Simulated
Passage / Scenario
Vital Signs1000:
Temperature 38.1┬░C (100.6┬░F)
Heart rate 122/min
Respiratory rate 26/min
Blood pressure (BP) 136/85 mm Hg
SpO2 93% on room air
Physical Examination
1000:
Reports flu-like symptoms of headache, body aches, sore throat, low- grade fever, shortness of breath, productive cough.
Swollen lymph nodes.
Dry skin with rash.
Weight loss of 15 lbs. over last 3 months with report of diarrhea and anorexia, difficulty eating due to oral ulcers.
Diagnostic Results
1200:
Chest x-ray:
Areas of increased density and white infiltrates to lower right lobe indicative of pneumonia
1600:
Hemoglobin (Hgb) 11 g/dL (nl. 12-16 g/dL)
Hematocrit (Hct) 36% (nl. 36-48%)
Platelet count 155,000/mm3 (nl. 140,000-400,000/mm)
White blood cell (WBC) count 4,500/mm3 (nl. 5,000-10,000/mm)
CD4 count 400 cells/mm3.cpl 600 1 500 cells/mm3
Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client is at risk for developing...... and......
Correct answer
A,B
Rationale
Low CD4 count and symptoms like fever and cough indicate sepsis risk. Weight loss and anorexia suggest malnutrition.