Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 78%
Simulated
Client teaching regarding the use of leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRAS) drug such as Montelukast (Singulair) would include which statement by the nurse?
Correct answer
D
Rationale
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should explain that Montelukast (Singulair) is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that works by blocking leukotrienes, which are chemicals in the body that contribute to inflammation in asthma and allergic rhinitis. By preventing inflammation, Montelukast helps in reducing asthma attacks.
Summary of Other Choices:
A: Taking the medication only when short of breath is incorrect as Montelukast is a daily maintenance medication, not a rescue inhaler.
B: The statement regarding the therapeutic effect taking 3-4 weeks is incorrect as Montelukast may start showing benefits within a few days.
C: Advising to increase fiber and fluid intake to prevent constipation is not directly related to the mechanism of action of Montelukast.
Rationale: The nurse should explain that Montelukast (Singulair) is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that works by blocking leukotrienes, which are chemicals in the body that contribute to inflammation in asthma and allergic rhinitis. By preventing inflammation, Montelukast helps in reducing asthma attacks.
Summary of Other Choices:
A: Taking the medication only when short of breath is incorrect as Montelukast is a daily maintenance medication, not a rescue inhaler.
B: The statement regarding the therapeutic effect taking 3-4 weeks is incorrect as Montelukast may start showing benefits within a few days.
C: Advising to increase fiber and fluid intake to prevent constipation is not directly related to the mechanism of action of Montelukast.