Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 73%
Simulated
At 0800, the client has ______ metabolic acidosis ______ related to ______ increase in metabolic acid ______
Correct answer
B,C,D
Rationale
The incomplete statement requires selecting the most likely options to fill the blanks accurately. Lactated Ringer's (LR) is the fluid of choice in metabolic acidosis because it is alkalinizing (contains lactate, which is metabolized to bicarbonate). Starting LR at 100 mL/hr addresses fluid resuscitation and helps correct acidosis. ABG every 4 hours is essential to monitor pH, PaCOÔéé, and HCOÔéâÔü╗ trends. Vital signs every 4 hours detect hemodynamic instability. Option A (admit to medical unit) is a location, not a direct intervention for acidosis.