Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 92%
Simulated
A nurse is teaching a class on ethical principles. The nurse should include that protecting a client's safety by not causing harm refers to which of the following ethical principles?
Correct answer
B
Rationale
The correct answer is B: Nonmaleficence. Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle that emphasizes the duty to do no harm to the client. In healthcare, this principle guides healthcare professionals to prioritize the safety and well-being of their patients by avoiding actions that may cause harm. Fidelity (A) refers to keeping promises, Justice (C) involves fairness and equality in healthcare decisions, and Beneficence (D) focuses on doing good for the client. In this scenario, the nurse's responsibility to protect the client's safety aligns most closely with the principle of Nonmaleficence.