Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 65%
Simulated
A nurse is teaching a class on ethical principles. The nurse should include that protecting a client's safety by not causing harm refers to which of the following ethical principles?
Correct answer
A
Rationale
Correct Answer: A (Nonmaleficence)
Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of doing no harm and preventing harm to clients. In nursing practice, protecting a client's safety by not causing harm aligns with this principle. It emphasizes the nurse's duty to prioritize the well-being and safety of the client above all else. By adhering to nonmaleficence, nurses ensure that their actions do not cause unnecessary harm or injury to the client.
Summary of other choices:
B: Beneficence - This ethical principle refers to the duty to do good and promote the well-being of the client, not specifically focused on avoiding harm.
C: Fidelity - Fidelity is the principle of keeping promises and being faithful to commitments, not directly related to protecting a client's safety.
D: Justice - Justice involves fair and equal treatment for all clients, not specifically addressing the prevention of harm.
Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of doing no harm and preventing harm to clients. In nursing practice, protecting a client's safety by not causing harm aligns with this principle. It emphasizes the nurse's duty to prioritize the well-being and safety of the client above all else. By adhering to nonmaleficence, nurses ensure that their actions do not cause unnecessary harm or injury to the client.
Summary of other choices:
B: Beneficence - This ethical principle refers to the duty to do good and promote the well-being of the client, not specifically focused on avoiding harm.
C: Fidelity - Fidelity is the principle of keeping promises and being faithful to commitments, not directly related to protecting a client's safety.
D: Justice - Justice involves fair and equal treatment for all clients, not specifically addressing the prevention of harm.