Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 91%
Simulated
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a newly admitted client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this condition?
Correct answer
A
Rationale
The correct answer is A: The client has a serotonin deficiency. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in regulating mood. Research suggests that individuals with major depressive disorder often have lower levels of serotonin. Therefore, a serotonin deficiency is a significant risk factor for developing major depressive disorder.
Summary:
B: Acute bronchitis is a respiratory condition and not directly related to major depressive disorder.
C: An elevated calcium level is typically associated with other medical conditions but not a direct risk factor for major depressive disorder.
D: Being an only child is a personal characteristic and not a known risk factor for major depressive disorder.
Summary:
B: Acute bronchitis is a respiratory condition and not directly related to major depressive disorder.
C: An elevated calcium level is typically associated with other medical conditions but not a direct risk factor for major depressive disorder.
D: Being an only child is a personal characteristic and not a known risk factor for major depressive disorder.