Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 86%
Simulated
A nurse is providing client education for a client who has been prescribed with furosemide (Lasix). Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct answer
D
Rationale
Correct Answer: D. This medication is used for pulmonary edema caused by heart failure.
Rationale: Furosemide (Lasix) is a loop diuretic that works on the ascending loop of Henle in the kidney, promoting diuresis. It is commonly used in the treatment of conditions such as pulmonary edema resulting from heart failure, where excess fluid accumulates in the lungs. By increasing urine output, furosemide helps to reduce fluid overload in the body and alleviate symptoms of pulmonary edema.
Summary of Other Choices:
A: Incorrect. Furosemide is not an osmotic diuretic. It is a loop diuretic.
B: Incorrect. Furosemide works on the loop of Henle, not the distal tubule.
C: Incorrect. Hyperkalemia is not an adverse effect of furosemide. It can lead to hypokalemia instead.
Rationale: Furosemide (Lasix) is a loop diuretic that works on the ascending loop of Henle in the kidney, promoting diuresis. It is commonly used in the treatment of conditions such as pulmonary edema resulting from heart failure, where excess fluid accumulates in the lungs. By increasing urine output, furosemide helps to reduce fluid overload in the body and alleviate symptoms of pulmonary edema.
Summary of Other Choices:
A: Incorrect. Furosemide is not an osmotic diuretic. It is a loop diuretic.
B: Incorrect. Furosemide works on the loop of Henle, not the distal tubule.
C: Incorrect. Hyperkalemia is not an adverse effect of furosemide. It can lead to hypokalemia instead.