Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 67%
Simulated
A nurse is performing an eye examination on a client. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client might have cataracts?
Correct answer
A bluish-white pupil (leukocoria) indicates cataracts due to lens clouding. Central vision loss, high pressure, and peripheral vision loss suggest other conditions.
Rationale
The correct answer is D: A bluish-white colored pupil. This finding, known as leukocoria, is indicative of cataracts due to lens clouding. Step-by-step rationale: 1. Cataracts cause clouding of the lens, leading to changes in the appearance of the pupil. 2. A bluish-white color in the pupil is a classic sign of cataracts. 3. This color change is due to light scattering differently through the clouded lens. Summary: Central vision loss (A), increased intraocular pressure (B), and decrease in peripheral vision (C) are not specific to cataracts and are more commonly associated with other eye conditions such as glaucoma or retinal disorders.