Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 88%
Simulated
A nurse is obtaining a health history from a client. Which of the following factors places the client at risk for cardiovascular disease?
Correct answer
A
Rationale
The correct answer is A: Metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, including high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol levels. These factors contribute to a higher likelihood of developing heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular issues.
Choice B, participation in competitive sports, does not inherently place a client at risk for cardiovascular disease; in fact, regular exercise is beneficial for heart health. Choice C, family history of alcohol use disorder, may indicate a genetic predisposition to alcoholism but is not directly linked to cardiovascular disease risk. Choice D, hypotension, is low blood pressure and is not typically associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Choice B, participation in competitive sports, does not inherently place a client at risk for cardiovascular disease; in fact, regular exercise is beneficial for heart health. Choice C, family history of alcohol use disorder, may indicate a genetic predisposition to alcoholism but is not directly linked to cardiovascular disease risk. Choice D, hypotension, is low blood pressure and is not typically associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.