A nurse is giving a presentation about client confidentiality to a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following actions is an example of a violation of confidentiality?

The correct answer is A: Reporting laboratory findings to a member of the client's family. This violates client confidentiality as it discloses sensitive health information without the client's consent. Family members are not automatically authorized to receive such information. Discussing a client's surgical procedure with the nurse manager (B) is appropriate within the healthcare team. Notifying the provider of physical examination findings (C) is part of the standard communication process in healthcare. Identifying the client by name when making a referral for home health services (D) is necessary for continuity of care and is not a breach of confidentiality.