Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 88%
Simulated
A nurse is educating a patient with multiple sclerosis who has been prescribed baclofen. What guidance should the nurse include in the education? What guidance should the nurse include for baclofen?
Correct answer
D
Rationale
Correct Answer: D - Avoid taking antihistamines with this medication.
Rationale:
1. Baclofen is a muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasms in conditions like multiple sclerosis.
2. Antihistamines can potentiate sedative effects when taken with baclofen, leading to increased drowsiness and dizziness.
3. Combining baclofen with antihistamines can result in impaired motor function and cognitive abilities.
4. It is important to educate the patient to avoid taking antihistamines while on baclofen to prevent these potential adverse effects.
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
A. Consuming the medication on an empty stomach is not necessary for baclofen.
B. Diarrhea is not a common initial side effect of baclofen.
C. Headache is not a common adverse effect of baclofen that requires immediate discontinuation of the medication.
Rationale:
1. Baclofen is a muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasms in conditions like multiple sclerosis.
2. Antihistamines can potentiate sedative effects when taken with baclofen, leading to increased drowsiness and dizziness.
3. Combining baclofen with antihistamines can result in impaired motor function and cognitive abilities.
4. It is important to educate the patient to avoid taking antihistamines while on baclofen to prevent these potential adverse effects.
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
A. Consuming the medication on an empty stomach is not necessary for baclofen.
B. Diarrhea is not a common initial side effect of baclofen.
C. Headache is not a common adverse effect of baclofen that requires immediate discontinuation of the medication.