Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 77%
Simulated
A nurse is discussing gout with a client who is concerned about developing the disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as risk factors for this disease? (Select all that apply)
Correct answer
A,B,C,E
Rationale
The correct answer is A, B, C, and E. Obesity is a risk factor for gout as it can lead to higher levels of uric acid in the body. Excessive alcohol intake, such as drinking several glasses of beer every night, can also increase the risk of gout by elevating uric acid levels. Thiazide diuretics can contribute to gout by reducing the excretion of uric acid in the urine, leading to its accumulation. Hypertension is linked to gout as it can be a sign of metabolic syndrome, which is associated with increased uric acid levels. Depression is not a known risk factor for gout.