Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 83%
Simulated
A nurse is caring for several clients who are at various developmental stages. The nurse should explain that,according to Erikson acceptance of death is a primary task of which of the following stages of psychosocial development?
Correct answer
C
Rationale
Correct Answer: C - Integrity vs. despair
Rationale: According to Erikson, the stage of Integrity vs. despair occurs in late adulthood (65+ years), where individuals reflect on their lives and come to terms with their mortality. Acceptance of death is a key aspect of achieving integrity, as individuals reconcile their past experiences and find meaning and satisfaction in their life journey.
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
A: Autonomy vs. shame and doubt - Focuses on independence and self-control in early childhood, not directly related to acceptance of death.
B: Identity vs. role diffusion - In adolescence, the focus is on forming a sense of self, not specifically addressing acceptance of death.
D: Generativity vs. stagnation - In middle adulthood, the emphasis is on contributing to future generations, not directly related to acceptance of death.
Rationale: According to Erikson, the stage of Integrity vs. despair occurs in late adulthood (65+ years), where individuals reflect on their lives and come to terms with their mortality. Acceptance of death is a key aspect of achieving integrity, as individuals reconcile their past experiences and find meaning and satisfaction in their life journey.
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
A: Autonomy vs. shame and doubt - Focuses on independence and self-control in early childhood, not directly related to acceptance of death.
B: Identity vs. role diffusion - In adolescence, the focus is on forming a sense of self, not specifically addressing acceptance of death.
D: Generativity vs. stagnation - In middle adulthood, the emphasis is on contributing to future generations, not directly related to acceptance of death.