Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 84%
Simulated
Passage / Scenario
An older adult client with dementia whose family asks why calming medication isn't prescribed.A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia. The client's family member asks why the provider will not prescribe a medication to calm the client down. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct answer
A
Rationale
The correct answer is A: It increases their risk of experiencing a stroke. Older adults with dementia are at a higher risk for adverse effects from medications that affect the central nervous system. These medications can increase the risk of stroke due to their effects on blood pressure and circulation. Choice B is incorrect as it is a potential side effect of some medications but not the primary concern in this case. Choice C is incorrect as there is no direct link between calming medications and increased risk for infection. Choice D is incorrect as calming medications can indeed increase the risk for falls but it is not the most serious concern for older adults with dementia.