Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 73%
Simulated
A nurse is caring for an infant who is drinking a cow's milk formula and has bloody stools. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make to the infant's guardian?
Correct answer
A
Rationale
The correct answer is A: Switch to a soy-based formula. This recommendation is based on the fact that cow's milk protein is a common allergen in infants, leading to gastrointestinal issues like bloody stools. Soy-based formula is a suitable alternative as it does not contain cow's milk protein.
Choice B (Switch to a goat's milk formula) is incorrect because goat's milk also contains similar proteins that can trigger allergic reactions in infants. Choice C (Switch to an unpasteurized milk formula) is incorrect due to the risk of harmful bacteria present in unpasteurized milk. Choice D (Switch to a condensed milk formula) is not recommended as it is not a suitable alternative for infants due to its high sugar content and lack of essential nutrients.
Choice B (Switch to a goat's milk formula) is incorrect because goat's milk also contains similar proteins that can trigger allergic reactions in infants. Choice C (Switch to an unpasteurized milk formula) is incorrect due to the risk of harmful bacteria present in unpasteurized milk. Choice D (Switch to a condensed milk formula) is not recommended as it is not a suitable alternative for infants due to its high sugar content and lack of essential nutrients.