Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 88%
Simulated
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute alcohol withdrawal. The nurse should anticipate administering which of the following medications to the client to facilitate the withdrawal process?
Correct answer
B
Rationale
The correct answer is B: Diazepam. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine that is commonly used to manage acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms by reducing anxiety, agitation, and preventing seizures. It acts on the GABA receptors to produce a calming effect. Varenicline (A) is used for smoking cessation, not alcohol withdrawal. Clonidine (C) is mainly used for hypertension and opioid withdrawal, not alcohol withdrawal. Methadone (D) is used for opioid dependence, not alcohol withdrawal.