Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 95%
Simulated
A nurse is caring for a client who has multiple sclerosis. Which of the following factors should the nurse anticipate have been identified as contributing to the development of multiple sclerosis? (Select all that apply.)
Correct answer
A,B,D
Rationale
Genetics play a significant role in the development of multiple sclerosis (MS). While MS is not directly inherited, certain genetic markers can increase susceptibility. Environmental factors, such as low vitamin D levels, smoking, and possibly viral infections, are believed to contribute to the risk of developing MS. MS is considered an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the central nervous system.