Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 72%
Simulated
A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Which of the following are expected findings? (Select all that apply).
Correct answer
B,D,E
Rationale
Bone pain is common in ESRD due to disturbances in calcium and phosphate metabolism, leading to renal osteodystrophy. Slurred speech is a typical finding in ESRD. Pruritus is a common symptom in ESRD due to the buildup of uremic toxins and alterations in calcium and phosphate metabolism.