Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 69%
Simulated
A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and is taking pioglitazone. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct answer
C
Rationale
The correct answer is C: Fluid retention. Pioglitazone is a thiazolidinedione medication known to cause fluid retention, which can lead to edema and exacerbate heart failure in some cases. Monitoring for signs of fluid overload such as weight gain, swelling, and shortness of breath is crucial. Orthostatic hypotension (A) is not a common adverse effect of pioglitazone. Tinnitus (B) and insomnia (D) are not typically associated with this medication.