Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 74%
Simulated
A nurse is caring for a client who has developed gout. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?
Correct answer
B
Rationale
The correct answer is B: Allopurinol. Allopurinol is a medication used to treat gout by reducing the production of uric acid in the body. Gout is caused by excess uric acid, leading to painful joint inflammation. Spironolactone (A) is a diuretic used for treating high blood pressure and heart failure, not gout. Zolpidem (C) and Aprazolam (D) are both medications used for sleep and anxiety disorders, respectively, unrelated to treating gout. Therefore, Allopurinol is the appropriate choice for treating gout in this scenario.