Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 76%
Simulated
A nurse is caring for a client who has been brought into an emergency department of a large hospital. The client's family state that the client 'took some kind of drugs.' The client is dizzy, has recently vomited, and is experiencing paranoia, yelling, 'Stay away from me! You are going to kill me!' The client alternates yelling with mumbling and gesturing. Their eyes are darting back and forth as they are talking to the wall. The nurse should suspect the client has used which of the following substances?
Correct answer
B
Rationale
The correct answer is B: Hallucinogens. The client's symptoms of paranoia, hallucinations, and erratic behavior are indicative of hallucinogen use. Hallucinogens such as LSD, mushrooms, or PCP can cause altered perceptions, paranoia, and intense hallucinations. Anabolic steroids (A) typically do not cause these symptoms. Stimulants (C) like cocaine or amphetamines may cause agitation and paranoia but are less likely to cause hallucinations. Opioids (D) such as heroin or oxycodone can cause dizziness and vomiting but do not typically result in paranoia and hallucinations as described in the scenario.