Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 86%
Simulated
A nurse is caring for a client who has an infection. The nurse should use which of the following strategies to prevent the transmission of the client's infection?
Correct answer
B
Rationale
Correct Answer: B - Performing hand hygiene before, during, and after direct contact with the client
Rationale: Hand hygiene is a crucial infection control measure to prevent the transmission of infections. By washing hands before, during, and after contact with the client, the nurse reduces the risk of spreading the infection to themselves or other individuals. It helps to eliminate pathogens that may be present on the hands and prevents cross-contamination. This practice is supported by evidence-based guidelines and is a fundamental aspect of infection prevention in healthcare settings.
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
A: Encouraging a high-protein diet is important for the client's nutrition but does not directly prevent the transmission of the infection.
C: Placing the client in a room with positive-pressure airflow may be suitable for specific conditions but does not address the immediate need for infection prevention.
D: Changing the client's bed linens each day is essential for maintaining cleanliness but does not directly prevent the transmission of the infection.
Rationale: Hand hygiene is a crucial infection control measure to prevent the transmission of infections. By washing hands before, during, and after contact with the client, the nurse reduces the risk of spreading the infection to themselves or other individuals. It helps to eliminate pathogens that may be present on the hands and prevents cross-contamination. This practice is supported by evidence-based guidelines and is a fundamental aspect of infection prevention in healthcare settings.
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
A: Encouraging a high-protein diet is important for the client's nutrition but does not directly prevent the transmission of the infection.
C: Placing the client in a room with positive-pressure airflow may be suitable for specific conditions but does not address the immediate need for infection prevention.
D: Changing the client's bed linens each day is essential for maintaining cleanliness but does not directly prevent the transmission of the infection.