Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 72%
Simulated
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of epilepsy and is prescribed phenytoin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct answer
A,B
Rationale
Brush teeth gently to avoid gum bleeding: Phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia, requiring careful oral hygiene. Avoid alcohol consumption: Alcohol can interfere with phenytoin metabolism, increasing seizure risk. Generated rationale: Phenytoin's side effects and interactions necessitate specific precautions to maintain therapeutic efficacy and patient safety.