Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 64%
Simulated
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of urolithiasis. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an associated risk factor?
Correct answer
D
Rationale
The correct answer is D: Family history. Urolithiasis, also known as kidney stones, can have a genetic component, making a family history a significant risk factor. Individuals with a family history of kidney stones are more likely to develop them themselves. Diuretic use (A) can contribute to stone formation but is not as directly linked as family history. A BMI less than 25 (B) is not a direct risk factor for urolithiasis. Hypocalcemia (C) may increase the risk of certain types of stones, but it is not a universal risk factor.