Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 64%
Simulated
A nurse is caring for a client that is diagnosed with allergic rhinitis. Which of the following medication is a decongestant?
Correct answer
D
Rationale
The correct answer is D: Phenylephrine. Phenylephrine is a decongestant commonly used to relieve nasal congestion in conditions such as allergic rhinitis. Decongestants work by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages, reducing swelling and congestion.
A: Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, not a decongestant.
B: Beclomethasone is a corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation in conditions like allergic rhinitis, but it is not a decongestant.
C: Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to relieve symptoms of allergies, but it does not have decongestant properties.
A: Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, not a decongestant.
B: Beclomethasone is a corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation in conditions like allergic rhinitis, but it is not a decongestant.
C: Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to relieve symptoms of allergies, but it does not have decongestant properties.