Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 78%
Simulated
Passage / Scenario
An adolescent with a lateral curvature of the spineA nurse is assisting with a routine physical examination of an adolescent. The provider observes a lateral curvature of the spine. The nurse should expect the provider to document which of the following disorders?
Correct answer
A
Rationale
The correct answer is A: Scoliosis. Scoliosis is characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine, which is observed in adolescents during physical exams. This condition can lead to asymmetry of the shoulders or waist. Kyphosis (B) is an exaggerated rounding of the upper back. Torticollis (C) is a condition where the head tilts to one side due to muscle tightness. Lordosis (D) is an inward curvature of the spine in the lower back. Since the provider observed a lateral curvature, scoliosis is the most likely diagnosis.