Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 71%
Simulated
A nurse is assessing an older adult client who has experienced some loss of bone density. The nurse observes a 'hunchback' curvature of the client's spine. The nurse should expect the provider to document which of the following disorders?
Correct answer
D
Rationale
The correct answer is D: Kyphosis. Kyphosis is a condition characterized by an excessive outward curvature of the spine, leading to a 'hunchback' appearance. In older adults with loss of bone density, such as osteoporosis, kyphosis can develop due to vertebral compression fractures. Ankylosis (A) is a condition of stiffness or fusion of joints, not related to the spine curvature seen in this case. Scoliosis (B) is a sideways curvature of the spine, not the forward curvature seen in kyphosis. Lordosis (C) is an inward curvature of the spine, typically in the lower back, and is not associated with a 'hunchback' appearance.