Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 92%
Simulated
A nurse is assessing a client who has risk factors for developing heart disease. Which of the following factors does the nurse recognize as a modifiable risk factor?
Correct answer
D
Rationale
The correct answer is D: Physical inactivity. This is a modifiable risk factor because individuals can make lifestyle changes to increase physical activity levels, which can help reduce the risk of developing heart disease. Regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health, lower blood pressure, and reduce the risk of obesity.
A: Hypertension in a parent is not modifiable as it is a genetic predisposition.
B: Cultural beliefs do not directly impact heart disease risk and are not modifiable.
C: Air quality is an environmental factor that is not easily modifiable on an individual level.
In summary, physical inactivity is the only modifiable risk factor in the given choices, making it the correct answer.
A: Hypertension in a parent is not modifiable as it is a genetic predisposition.
B: Cultural beliefs do not directly impact heart disease risk and are not modifiable.
C: Air quality is an environmental factor that is not easily modifiable on an individual level.
In summary, physical inactivity is the only modifiable risk factor in the given choices, making it the correct answer.