Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 95%
Simulated
A nurse develops a delayed hypersensitivity reaction after wearing latex gloves. Which pathophysiologic process is involved in this type of hypersensitive reaction?
Correct answer
A
Rationale
This is Type IV (delayed) hypersensitivity, mediated by T-lymphocytes. Upon re-exposure to latex proteins, sensitized T-cells release cytokines that activate macrophages, causing inflammation 24-72 hours later. Options B, C, describe Types II, I, and III hypersensitivity, respectively.