Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 79%
Simulated
A male client with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) develops a gangrenous toe and is admitted for possible amputation. Which pathophysiological consequence of DM has contributed to this clientÔÇÖs complication?
Correct answer
C
Rationale
Peripheral neuropathy (C) from prolonged hyperglycemia damages sensory nerves, reducing pain perception and leading to unnoticed foot injuries, infections, and gangrene. CKD (A) affects kidneys, not directly causing gangrene. Retinopathy (B) impacts eyes. Hypertension (D) exacerbates vascular issues but is secondary to neuropathy in this context.