Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 87%
Simulated
A client with sickle cell anemia develops a fever during the last hour of administration of a unit of packed red blood cells (PRBCs). When notifying the healthcare provider (HCP), which information should the nurse provide first using the situation, background, assessment, and recommendation (SBAR) communication process?
Correct answer
C
Rationale
In the SBAR communication framework, the Situation component comes first, which requires stating the specific reason for urgent notification. This immediately alerts the healthcare provider to the critical nature of the situation. Fever during blood transfusion could indicate a febrile non-hemolytic reaction, bacterial contamination, or acute hemolytic reaction. Beginning with the client's name and diagnosis is part of Background information. Communicating pretransfusion temperatures provides Assessment data. Requesting acetaminophen falls under Recommendation. The nurse should first clearly state the urgent situation: fever development during blood transfusion.