Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 92%
Simulated
A client with heart failure (HF) develops hyperaldosteronism and spironolactone is prescribed. Which instruction should the nurse include in the clientÔÇÖs plan of care?
Correct answer
D
Rationale
Spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic, risks hyperkalemia. Limiting high-potassium foods (D) prevents toxicity. Bruising (A) is unrelated. Salt substitutes (B) contain potassium, risking hyperkalemia. Photosensitivity (C) is not a primary concern. Baseline potassium levels should also be checked.