A client who is 2 days postoperative for thoracic surgery is reporting incisional pain 2 hours after receiving pain medication. The client rates the pain as 5 on a pain scale of 1 to 10. After placing a call to the healthcare provider, which action should the nurse implement?

D Provide at least 20 minutes of back massage and gentle effleurage. C Tune to a television show or easy listening music to provide distraction. B Place a hot water circulation device, such as an Aqua K pad, to the operative site. A Instruct the client to use guided imagery and slow rhythmic breathing.