Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 84%
Simulated
A client is admitted with bipolar disorder and lithium carbonate is prescribed. Before administering the daily dose, the practical nurse (PN) plans to monitor the client's serum lithium levels. Which physiologic action necessitates frequent monitoring of serum lithium levels?
Correct answer
B
Rationale
Lithium has a narrow therapeutic index, meaning there is a small difference between therapeutic and toxic levels. Additionally, sodium and fluid balance significantly impact lithium excretion and reabsorption, necessitating close monitoring of serum levels.