Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 82%
Simulated
A client has a total serum calcium level of 7.5 mg/dL (1.88 mmol/L). Which clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to note on assessment of the client? Select all that apply.
Correct answer
B,D,E,F
Rationale
Hypocalcemia is a total serum calcium level less than 9 mg/dL (2.25 mmol/L). Clinical manifestations include muscle twitches, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes, positive Trousseau's sign, and prolonged ST interval on ECG. Negative Chvostek's sign and constipation are not associated with hypocalcemia.